22/08/2025

What is a via pillar? What is need of it?

o   Via Pillar: A structure used in advanced process nodes (like FinFET nodes) to create a lower-resistance vertical connection between metal layers compared to traditional single vias or via arrays. It typically consists of:

o    Stacked, short metal segments ("fingers") on intermediate metal layers, aligned vertically.

o    These segments are connected by vias above and below, essentially forming a "pillar" of alternating via and short metal bar segments running vertically through multiple layers.

o   Why Use It?

o    Usually used in Power planning and secondary PG routing. Can be used in clock and signal or on critical cells pin connections.

o    Generally, this feature is used in restricted ways and the via pillar is usually attached to the library pin—everywhere that cell is used it will have a via pillar, typically on the output

o    Reduce Via Resistance: A via pillar provides multiple parallel paths for current between the top and bottom connection points, significantly reducing the overall effective vertical Resistance.

o    Improve Electromigration (EM) Robustness: By distributing the current across multiple paths within the pillar structure, the current density in any single via or metal segment is reduced, improving reliability against electromigration failures.

o   Issues that cause poor insertion of via pillar:

o   Track alignment issue/ PG stripe overlapping/Insufficient Margin Area

 

o   https://community.cadence.com/cadence_blogs_8/b/breakfast-bytes/posts/tsmc-n7

o   Via Pillar Overview: https://eternallearning.github.io/via-pillar/

o   http://archive.sigda.org/ispd/slides/2020/ispd20_via_pillar_placement.pdf

 

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