21/08/2025

What is TSV (Through-Silicon Via)? How is it implemented/validated in the tech file?

o   TSV (Through-Silicon Via): A vertical electrical connection (via) that passes completely through a silicon wafer or die. Used in 3DIC or 2.5D Chips, allowing different dies to be stacked vertically and interconnected directly using TSV and bumps.

o   Physical Definition (LEF): A TSV would be defined in a manner similar to a standard via but with unique properties:

o   Layer Type defined as “TSV” so tool understands it is not normal cut layer.

o   It would have specific landing and covering layers (top and bottom metals it connects to).

o   Dimensions (diameter, pitch).

o   TSV-to-TSV or other metal spacing rules

 

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